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Americans are pouring more time, money and energy into their appearance than experts say they’ve ever tracked. “We are putting more time, effort, energy, resources into how we look, regardless of age, really than ever before. It’s kind of unparalleled,” says Dr. Colleen Cira, a psychologist and founder of the Cira Center for Behavioral Health in Oak Park, Illinois. The pattern shows up across every age group she treats.
Cira says when clients feel sad, scared, or angry, the beauty industry hands them an easy escape hatch. “It’s easier than ever to reach for something as a distraction, right? And the beauty industry offers us so many things to reach for, whether that’s a selfie with a filter or a new eyeshadow or lipstick,” she says. It’s a coping pattern she watches repeat, session after session.
A spring 2022 Pew Research Center survey found 28% of parents of 13 to 17-year-olds were extremely or very worried that social media could fuel anxiety or depression in their kids. Separate research has found that roughly 40% of UK teens report worrying about their bodies because of what they see online. Adults, though, aren’t getting the same scrutiny.
Cira says she doesn’t know of research targeting adults specifically, but she sees the shift firsthand in her practice. “We used to forget about middle-aged women. They would just be kind of invisible,” she says. “Now we’re thankfully in a place where women, we don’t forget about middle-aged women or women over 40, but it’s almost swung in the other direction.”
Katie Horwitch, a mindset coach and author of “Want Your Self,” says the problem often starts long before anyone opens an app. “Social media is oftentimes just a reflection of how we’re acting in day-to-day life,” she says. “Negative self-talk does not care how old you are.” Slapping on a filter or posting only the good stuff, she says, traces back to one question people rarely ask themselves.
Horwitch’s fix isn’t a new skincare routine. “We’ve got to go beyond the words we’re saying, beyond the talk part of self-talk, and get down to the ‘self’ part, interrogating, ‘Where did these beliefs come from?'” she says. Cira agrees the process starts with something deceptively simple: noticing how often the phone comes out, or how often a surgeon’s website gets searched.
The numbers back up what clinicians are describing. American patients underwent an estimated 26.2 million cosmetic procedures in 2025, a 14% jump from 2023, split between minimally invasive treatments and surgery. Stigma is fading fast too: 68% of Americans now say they’d consider a cosmetic procedure, up from 51% just four years earlier.
The generation raised on filtered feeds is driving the fastest growth. Cosmetic procedure use among 18 to 29-year-olds rose 41% in 2025, fueled by early Botox, lip fillers, and non-surgical nose jobs discovered through social media. Meanwhile, facial plastic surgeons report that more than half are seeing rising demand from patients under 30.
Ximena Suarez Vavra has had liposuction, breast implants, Botox and a lip blush tattoo, the last one after spotting it on social media. “I saw this girl doing it and I was like, ‘Oh, I would like to do that and I did it,'” she says. She calls the results empowering, though she admits social media “has a little bit” of pull on her choices.
Researchers who study self-objectification say appearance obsession is rarely just about looks. It often tracks with anxiety over status, money, and comparison to others, which explains why easing it takes more than a skincare swap. Cira’s read is simpler still: real change starts the moment someone notices how much of their day is spent trying to control how they’re seen.
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